Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger arises from the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, i.e. capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus shows a tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods of getting rid of papillomas
Despite the modern level of development of medicine, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection is still not completely solved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main methods of treatment of the infection are aimed at minimizing the clinical manifestations, as well as the subclinical forms.
Effective methods of treating human papillomavirus infection include:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at removing papillomas.
- Chemicals that cauterize papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs that disrupt the metabolism of cells and cause their death.
- Immunostimulants that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma forever, or what recommendations should be followed during the treatment process?The main ones are:
- Timely and regular examination, the purpose of which is to identify warts in the anogenital area.
- In the absence of treatment, warts and papillomas should be checked in order to recognize their malignant tumor in time.
- A condom should be used for casual sexual contact, as human papillomavirus infection is mainly transmitted through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Adherence to these rules will help prevent the recurrence of the infection and the development of complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas with destructive methods?Currently, these methods are the most commonly used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- The minimum number of contraindications.
Methods of destruction include:
- Surgical excision of a papilloma, which is used when a malignant process is suspected.After removal, a histological examination is required.It allows to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further tactics of patient treatment.
- Curettage of the wart followed by electrocoagulation, which is necessary to stop the bleeding and remove the viruses from the wound as completely as possible.Be sure to apply an aseptic bandage after the procedure.
- Electrosurgical removal.
- Use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a gentler procedure than the use of electricity.
- Laser therapy, which is currently one of the most popular ways to remove warts.The advantage of the method is its direct virutoxic effect, which causes the death of the human papilloma virus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of topical chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention compared to physical destruction methods.However, their efficiency is lower.In addition, there are certain contraindications to their use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- Pain appeared.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, malignant transformation must be ruled out.If confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is recommended.This method of treatment is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized on the mucous membrane.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption from the mucous membranes.
Cytostatic agents
Cytostatic drugs, as well as drugs for chemical destruction, are not used in the presence of signs of papilloma inflammation.In the absence of inflammatory changes, papillomavirus infection can be treated with special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than physical destruction methods.
Cytostatic drugs disrupt the metabolism in cells affected by the papillomavirus.As a result, this leads to their death with the simultaneous death of virus particles.
Some of the cytostatic drugs are applied in the form of an application, and some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, then immunotherapy is an integral part of the treatment.It makes it possible to suppress the replication of the virus, which caused the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case, the malignant transformation of the papilloma must be ruled out.
All drugs used for immunotherapy are aimed at increasing the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against papillomavirus.However, they do not help to get rid of papillomas and warts.Therefore, it is necessary to initially remove these formations, and then increase immunity.This prevents recurrent infection and also prevents the malignancy of the process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that also causes cosmetic discomfort.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the human papillomavirus.There are conservative and surgical methods for this, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.